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OpenMS
2.7.0
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Extracts and normalizes isobaric labeling information from an LC-MS/MS experiment.
| pot. predecessor tools |  IsobaricAnalyzer | pot. successor tools |
| PeakPickerHiRes | IDMapper | |
| FileFilter |
The input MSn spectra have to be in centroid mode for the tool to work properly. Use e.g. PeakPickerHiRes to perform centroiding of profile data, if necessary.
This tool currently supports iTRAQ 4-plex and 8-plex, and TMT 6-plex, 10-plex, 11-plex, and 16-plex as labeling methods. It extracts the isobaric reporter ion intensities from centroided MS2 or MS3 data (MSn), then performs isotope correction and stores the resulting quantitation in a consensus map, in which each consensus feature represents one relevant MSn scan (e.g. HCD; see parameters select_activation and min_precursor_intensity). The MS level for quantification is chosen automatically, i.e. if MS3 is present, MS2 will be ignored. For intensity, the closest non-zero m/z signal to the theoretical position is taken as reporter ion abundance. The position (RT, m/z) of the consensus centroid is the precursor position in MS1 (from the MS2 spectrum); the consensus sub-elements correspond to the theoretical channel m/z (with m/z values of 113-121 Th for iTRAQ and 126-131 Th for TMT, respectively).
For all labeling techniques, the search radius (reporter_mass_shift) should be set as small as possible, to avoid picking up false-positive ions as reporters. Usually, Orbitraps deliver precision of about 0.0001 Th at this low mass range. Low intensity reporters might have a slightly higher deviation. By default, the mass range is set to ~0.002 Th, which should be sufficient for all instruments (~15 ppm). The tool will throw an Exception if you set it below 0.0001 Th (~0.7ppm). The tool will also throw an Exception if you set reporter_mass_shift > 0.003 Th for TMT-10plex and TMT-11plex, since this could lead to ambiguities with neighbouring channels (which are ~0.006 Th apart in most cases).
For quality control purposes, the tool reports the median distance between the theoretical vs. observed reporter ion peaks in each channel. The search radius is fixed to 0.5 Th (regardless of the user defined search radius). This allows to track calibration issues. For TMT-10plex, these results are automatically omitted if they could be confused with a neighbouring channel, i.e. exceed the tolerance to a neighbouring channel with the same nominal mass (C/N channels). If the distance is too large, you might have a m/z calibration problem (see InternalCalibration).
Isotope correction is done using non-negative least squares (NNLS), i.e.:
Minimize ||Ax - b||, subject to x >= 0, where b is the vector of observed reporter intensities (with "contaminating" isotope species), A is a correction matrix (as supplied by the manufacturer of the labeling kit) and x is the desired vector of corrected (real) reporter intensities. Other software tools solve this problem by using an inverse matrix multiplication, but this can yield entries in x which are negative. In a real sample, this solution cannot possibly be true, so usually negative values (= negative reporter intensities) are set to zero. However, a negative result usually means that noise was not properly accounted for in the calculation. We thus use NNLS to get a non-negative solution, without the need to truncate negative values. In the (usual) case that inverse matrix multiplication yields only positive values, our NNLS will give the exact same optimal solution.
The correction matrices can be found (and changed) in the INI file (parameter correction_matrix of the corresponding labeling method). However, these matrices for both 4-plex and 8-plex iTRAQ are now stable, and every kit delivered should have the same isotope correction values. Thus, there should be no need to change them, but feel free to compare the values in the INI file with your kit's certificate. For TMT (6-plex and 10-plex) the values have to be adapted for each kit: Modify the correction matrix according to the data in the product data sheet of your charge:
Data sheet: Mass Tag Repoter Ion -2 -1 Monoisotopic +1 +2 126 126.12776 0.0% 0.0% 100% 5.0% 0.0% 127N 127.124761 0.0% 0.2% 100% 4.6% 0.0% ...
Corresponding correction matrix:
[0.0/0.0/5.0/0.0, 0.0/0.2/4.6/0.0, ...
After the quantitation, you may want to annotate the consensus features with corresponding peptide identifications, obtained from an identification pipeline. Use IDMapper to perform the annotation, but make sure to set suitably small RT and m/z tolerances for the mapping. Since the positions of the consensus features reported here are taken from the precursor of the MS2 (also if quant was done in MS3), it should be possible to achieve a perfect one-to-one matching of every identification (from MS2) to a single consensus feature.
Note that quantification will be solely on peptide level after this stage. In order to obtain protein quantities, you can use TextExporter to obtain a simple text format which you can feed to other software tools (e.g., R), or you can apply ProteinQuantifier.
The command line parameters of this tool are:
IsobaricAnalyzer -- Calculates isobaric quantitative values for peptides
Full documentation: http://www.openms.de/doxygen/release/2.7.0/html/TOPP_IsobaricAnalyzer.html
Version: 2.7.0 Sep 13 2021, 20:58:47, Revision: 9110e58
To cite OpenMS:
Rost HL, Sachsenberg T, Aiche S, Bielow C et al.. OpenMS: a flexible open-source software platform for mass spectrometry data analysis. Nat Meth. 2016; 13, 9: 741-748. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3959.
Usage:
IsobaricAnalyzer <options>
This tool has algorithm parameters that are not shown here! Please check the ini file for a detailed descript
ion or use the --helphelp option.
Options (mandatory options marked with '*'):
-type <mode> Isobaric Quantitation method used in the experiment. (default: 'itraq4plex' valid: 'itra
q4plex', 'itraq8plex', 'tmt10plex', 'tmt11plex', 'tmt16plex', 'tmt6plex')
-in <file>* Input raw/picked data file (valid formats: 'mzML')
-out <file>* Output consensusXML file with quantitative information (valid formats: 'consensusXML')
Common TOPP options:
-ini <file> Use the given TOPP INI file
-threads <n> Sets the number of threads allowed to be used by the TOPP tool (default: '1')
-write_ini <file> Writes the default configuration file
--help Shows options
--helphelp Shows all options (including advanced)
The following configuration subsections are valid:
- extraction Parameters for the channel extraction.
- itraq4plex Algorithm parameters for iTRAQ 4-plex
- itraq8plex Algorithm parameters for iTRAQ 8-plex
- quantification Parameters for the peptide quantification.
- tmt10plex Algorithm parameters for TMT 10-plex
- tmt11plex Algorithm parameters for TMT 11-plex
- tmt16plex Algorithm parameters for TMT 16-plex
- tmt6plex Algorithm parameters for TMT 6-plex
You can write an example INI file using the '-write_ini' option.
Documentation of subsection parameters can be found in the doxygen documentation or the INIFileEditor.
For more information, please consult the online documentation for this tool:
- http://www.openms.de/doxygen/release/2.7.0/html/TOPP_IsobaricAnalyzer.html
INI file documentation of this tool:
1.9.1