AASequence Class Reference

Representation of a peptide/protein sequence. More...

#include <OpenMS/CHEMISTRY/AASequence.h>

Collaboration diagram for AASequence:

Classes
class	ConstIterator
	ConstIterator for AASequence. More...
class	Iterator
	Iterator class for AASequence. More...

Public Member Functions
Constructors and Destructors
	AASequence ()
	Default constructor. More...
	AASequence (const AASequence &)=default
	Copy constructor. More...
	AASequence (AASequence &&) noexcept=default
	Move constructor. More...
virtual	~AASequence ()
	Destructor. More...
AASequence &	operator= (const AASequence &)=default
	Assignment operator. More...
AASequence &	operator= (AASequence &&)=default
	Move assignment operator. More...
bool	empty () const
	check if sequence is empty More...
Accessors
String	toString () const
	returns the peptide as string with modifications embedded in brackets More...
String	toUnmodifiedString () const
	returns the peptide as string without any modifications or (e.g., "PEPTIDER") More...
String	toUniModString () const
	returns the peptide as string with UniMod-style modifications embedded in brackets More...
String	toBracketString (bool integer_mass=true, bool mass_delta=false, const std::vector< String > &fixed_modifications=std::vector< String >()) const
	create a TPP compatible string of the modified sequence using bracket notation. More...
void	setModification (Size index, const String &modification)
void	setModification (Size index, const Residue *modification)
void	setNTerminalModification (const String &modification)
void	setNTerminalModification (const ResidueModification *modification)
	sets the N-terminal modification More...
const String &	getNTerminalModificationName () const
	returns the name (ID) of the N-terminal modification, or an empty string if none is set More...
const ResidueModification *	getNTerminalModification () const
	returns a pointer to the N-terminal modification, or zero if none is set More...
void	setCTerminalModification (const String &modification)
void	setCTerminalModification (const ResidueModification *modification)
	sets the C-terminal modification More...
const String &	getCTerminalModificationName () const
	returns the name (ID) of the C-terminal modification, or an empty string if none is set More...
const ResidueModification *	getCTerminalModification () const
	returns a pointer to the C-terminal modification, or zero if none is set More...
const Residue &	getResidue (Size index) const
	returns a pointer to the residue at position index More...
EmpiricalFormula	getFormula (Residue::ResidueType type=Residue::Full, Int charge=0) const
	returns the formula of the peptide More...
double	getAverageWeight (Residue::ResidueType type=Residue::Full, Int charge=0) const
	returns the average weight of the peptide More...
double	getMonoWeight (Residue::ResidueType type=Residue::Full, Int charge=0) const
double	getMZ (Int charge, Residue::ResidueType type=Residue::Full) const
const Residue &	operator[] (Size index) const
	returns a pointer to the residue at given position More...
AASequence	operator+ (const AASequence &peptide) const
	adds the residues of the peptide More...
AASequence &	operator+= (const AASequence &)
	adds the residues of a peptide More...
AASequence	operator+ (const Residue *residue) const
	adds the residues of the peptide More...
AASequence &	operator+= (const Residue *)
	adds the residues of a peptide More...
Size	size () const
	returns the number of residues More...
AASequence	getPrefix (Size index) const
	returns a peptide sequence of the first index residues More...
AASequence	getSuffix (Size index) const
	returns a peptide sequence of the last index residues More...
AASequence	getSubsequence (Size index, UInt number) const
	returns a peptide sequence of number residues, beginning at position index More...
void	getAAFrequencies (Map< String, Size > &frequency_table) const
	compute frequency table of amino acids More...
Predicates
bool	has (const Residue &residue) const
	returns true if the peptide contains the given residue More...
bool	hasSubsequence (const AASequence &peptide) const
bool	hasPrefix (const AASequence &peptide) const
bool	hasSuffix (const AASequence &peptide) const
bool	hasNTerminalModification () const
	predicate which is true if the peptide is N-term modified More...
bool	hasCTerminalModification () const
	predicate which is true if the peptide is C-term modified More...
bool	isModified () const
	returns true if any of the residues or termini are modified More...
bool	operator== (const AASequence &rhs) const
	equality operator. Two sequences are equal iff all amino acids including PTMs are equal More...
bool	operator< (const AASequence &rhs) const
	lesser than operator which compares the C-term mods, sequence including PTMS and N-term mods; can be used for maps More...
bool	operator!= (const AASequence &rhs) const
	inequality operator. Complement of equality operator. More...
Iterators
Iterator	begin ()
ConstIterator	begin () const
Iterator	end ()
ConstIterator	end () const

Stream operators
std::vector< const Residue * >	peptide_
const ResidueModification *	n_term_mod_
const ResidueModification *	c_term_mod_
std::ostream &	operator<< (std::ostream &os, const AASequence &peptide)
	writes a peptide to an output stream More...
std::istream &	operator>> (std::istream &is, const AASequence &peptide)
	reads a peptide from an input stream More...
static AASequence	fromString (const String &s, bool permissive=true)
	create AASequence object by parsing an OpenMS string More...
static AASequence	fromString (const char *s, bool permissive=true)
	create AASequence object by parsing a C string (character array) More...
static String::ConstIterator	parseModRoundBrackets_ (const String::ConstIterator str_it, const String &str, AASequence &aas, const ResidueModification::TermSpecificity &specificity)
	Parses modifications in round brackets (an identifier) More...
static String::ConstIterator	parseModSquareBrackets_ (const String::ConstIterator str_it, const String &str, AASequence &aas, const ResidueModification::TermSpecificity &specificity)
	Parses modifications in square brackets (a mass) More...
static void	parseString_ (const String &peptide, AASequence &aas, bool permissive=true)

Detailed Description

Representation of a peptide/protein sequence.

This class represents amino acid sequences in OpenMS. An AASequence instance primarily contains a sequence of residues. The sequence is represented as a vector of pointers to instances of Residue. Each amino acid has only one instance, which is accessible using the ResidueDB instance (singleton).

To create an AASequence instance for a specific amino acid sequence, use the AASequence::fromString function. For example, AASequence::fromString(".DFPIANGER.") produces an instance of AASequence for the peptide "DFPIANGER". Please note that both the N- and the C-terminal are explicitly represented by dots.

A critical property of amino acid sequences is that they can be modified. Which means that one or more amino acids are chemically modified, e.g. oxidized. This is represented via Residue instances which carry a ResidueModification object. This is also handled in the ResidueDB.

Modifications are specified using a unique string identifier present in the ModificationsDB in round brackets after the modified amino acid or by providing the mass of the residue in square brackets. For example AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM(Oxidation)GER.") creates an instance of the peptide "DFPIAMGER" with an oxidized methionine (AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM(UniMod:35)GER."), AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM[+16]GER.") and AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM[147]GER.") are all equivalent). N- and C-terminal modifications are represented by brackets to the right of the dots terminating the sequence. For example, ".(Dimethyl)DFPIAMGER." and ".DFPIAMGER.(Label:18O(2))" represent the labelling of the N- and C-terminus respectively, but ".DFPIAMGER(Phospho)." will be interpreted as a phosphorylation of the last arginine at its side chain.

Note there is a subtle difference between AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM[+16]GER.") and AASequence::fromString(".DFPIAM[+15.9949]GER.") – while the former will try to find the first modification matching to a mass difference of 16 +/- 0.5, the latter will try to find the closest matching modification to the exact mass. This usually gives the intended results while the first approach may not.

Arbitrary/unknown amino acids (usually due to an unknown modification) can be specified using tags preceded by X: "X[weight]". This indicates a new amino acid ("X") with the specified weight, e.g. "RX[148.5]T"". Note that this tag does not alter the amino acids to the left (R) or right (T). Rather, X represents an amino acid on its own. Be careful when converting such AASequence objects to an EmpiricalFormula using getFormula(), as tags will not be considered in this case (there exists no formula for them). However, they have an influence on getMonoWeight() and getAverageWeight()!

Note

For C/N terminal modifications, the absolute mass is assumed to be 1 (H) for the N-terminus and 17 (OH) for the C-terminus, therefore a modification specified as absolute n[43]PEPTIDE would translate to n[+42]PEPTIDE using relative masses. Note that there can be ambiguity in cases where the loss includes the terminal amino acids.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

AASequence() [1/3]

AASequence

(

)

Default constructor.

AASequence() [2/3]

AASequence ( const AASequence &  )

default

Copy constructor.

AASequence() [3/3]

AASequence ( AASequence &&  )

defaultnoexcept

Move constructor.

~AASequence()

virtual ~AASequence ( )

virtual

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

begin() [1/2]

Iterator begin ( )

inline

begin() [2/2]

ConstIterator begin ( ) const

inline

empty()

bool empty

(

)

const

check if sequence is empty

Referenced by OPXLDataStructs::ProteinProteinCrossLink::getType().

end() [1/2]

Iterator end ( )

inline

end() [2/2]

ConstIterator end ( ) const

inline

fromString() [1/2]

static AASequence fromString ( const char *  s, bool  permissive = true  )

static

create AASequence object by parsing a C string (character array)

Parameters

s	Input string
permissive	If set, skip spaces and replace stop codon symbols ("*", "#", "+") by "X" (unknown amino acid) during parsing

Exceptions

Exception::ParseError

if an invalid string representation of an AA sequence is passed

fromString() [2/2]

static AASequence fromString ( const String &  s, bool  permissive = true  )

static

create AASequence object by parsing an OpenMS string

Parameters

s	Input string
permissive	If set, skip spaces and replace stop codon symbols ("*", "#", "+") by "X" (unknown amino acid) during parsing

Exceptions

Exception::ParseError

if an invalid string representation of an AA sequence is passed

Referenced by IDFilter::DigestionFilter::operator()(), and TOPPViewBase::showSpectrumGenerationDialog().

getAAFrequencies()

void getAAFrequencies

(

Map< String, Size > &

frequency_table

)

const

compute frequency table of amino acids

getAverageWeight()

double getAverageWeight	(	Residue::ResidueType	type = Residue::Full,
		Int	charge = 0
	)		const

returns the average weight of the peptide

getCTerminalModification()

const ResidueModification* getCTerminalModification

(

)

const

returns a pointer to the C-terminal modification, or zero if none is set

getCTerminalModificationName()

const String& getCTerminalModificationName

(

)

const

returns the name (ID) of the C-terminal modification, or an empty string if none is set

getFormula()

EmpiricalFormula getFormula	(	Residue::ResidueType	type = Residue::Full,
		Int	charge = 0
	)		const

returns the formula of the peptide

getMonoWeight()

double getMonoWeight	(	Residue::ResidueType	type = Residue::Full,
		Int	charge = 0
	)		const

returns the mono isotopic weight of the peptide in the given ionic form

Note

will not (and cannot) control whether the required ion can exist (e.g. x/c ions for monomers) as it does not do fragmentation but rather supplementing/deduction of the sequence to its ionic form.

getMZ()

double getMZ	(	Int	charge,
		Residue::ResidueType	type = Residue::Full
	)		const

returns mass-to-charge ratio of the peptide in the given ionic form

Note

will not (and cannot) control whether the required ion can exist (e.g. x/c ions for monomers) as it does not do fragmentation but rather supplementing/deduction of the sequence to its ionic form.

Exceptions

Exception::InvalidValue

if charge==0

getNTerminalModification()

const ResidueModification* getNTerminalModification

(

)

const

returns a pointer to the N-terminal modification, or zero if none is set

getNTerminalModificationName()

const String& getNTerminalModificationName

(

)

const

returns the name (ID) of the N-terminal modification, or an empty string if none is set

getPrefix()

AASequence getPrefix

(

Size

index

)

const

returns a peptide sequence of the first index residues

getResidue()

const Residue& getResidue

(

Size

index

)

const

returns a pointer to the residue at position index

getSubsequence()

AASequence getSubsequence	(	Size	index,
		UInt	number
	)		const

returns a peptide sequence of number residues, beginning at position index

getSuffix()

AASequence getSuffix

(

Size

index

)

const

returns a peptide sequence of the last index residues

has()

bool has

(

const Residue &

residue

)

const

returns true if the peptide contains the given residue

hasCTerminalModification()

bool hasCTerminalModification

(

)

const

predicate which is true if the peptide is C-term modified

hasNTerminalModification()

bool hasNTerminalModification

(

)

const

predicate which is true if the peptide is N-term modified

hasPrefix()

bool hasPrefix

(

const AASequence &

peptide

)

const

returns true if the peptide has the given prefix n-term mod is also checked (c-term as well, if prefix is of same length)

hasSubsequence()

bool hasSubsequence

(

const AASequence &

peptide

)

const

returns true if the peptide contains the given peptide

Note

c-term and n-term mods are ignored

hasSuffix()

bool hasSuffix

(

const AASequence &

peptide

)

const

returns true if the peptide has the given suffix c-term mod is also checked (n-term as well, if suffix is of same length)

isModified()

bool isModified

(

)

const

returns true if any of the residues or termini are modified

operator!=()

bool operator!=

(

const AASequence &

rhs

)

const

inequality operator. Complement of equality operator.

operator+() [1/2]

AASequence operator+

(

const AASequence &

peptide

)

const

adds the residues of the peptide

operator+() [2/2]

AASequence operator+

(

const Residue *

residue

)

const

adds the residues of the peptide

operator+=() [1/2]

AASequence& operator+=

(

const AASequence &

)

adds the residues of a peptide

operator+=() [2/2]

AASequence& operator+=

(

const Residue *

)

adds the residues of a peptide

operator<()

bool operator<

(

const AASequence &

rhs

)

const

lesser than operator which compares the C-term mods, sequence including PTMS and N-term mods; can be used for maps

operator=() [1/2]

AASequence& operator= ( AASequence &&  )

default

Move assignment operator.

operator=() [2/2]

AASequence& operator= ( const AASequence &  )

default

Assignment operator.

operator==()

bool operator==

(

const AASequence &

rhs

)

const

equality operator. Two sequences are equal iff all amino acids including PTMs are equal

operator[]()

const Residue& operator[]

(

Size

index

)

const

returns a pointer to the residue at given position

parseModRoundBrackets_()

static String::ConstIterator parseModRoundBrackets_ ( const String::ConstIterator  str_it, const String &  str, AASequence &  aas, const ResidueModification::TermSpecificity &  specificity  )

staticprotected

Parses modifications in round brackets (an identifier)

If dot notation is used it resolves cterm ambiguity based on the presence of the dot.

Parameters

str_it	Current position in the string to be parsed
str	Full input string
aas	Current AASequence object (will be modified with the correct residue added)
dot_notation	Whether "dot notation" is used (e.g. ".PEPTIDE.")
dot_terminal	Whether the previous character was a dot

Returns

Position at which to continue parsing

parseModSquareBrackets_()

static String::ConstIterator parseModSquareBrackets_ ( const String::ConstIterator  str_it, const String &  str, AASequence &  aas, const ResidueModification::TermSpecificity &  specificity  )

staticprotected

Parses modifications in square brackets (a mass)

If dot notation is used it resolves cterm ambiguity based on the presence of the dot.

Parameters

str_it	Current position in the string to be parsed
str	Full input string
aas	Current AASequence object (will be modified with the correct residue added)
specificity	Whether the current modification should be interpreted as N- or C-terminal

Returns

Position at which to continue parsing

parseString_()

static void parseString_ ( const String &  peptide, AASequence &  aas, bool  permissive = true  )

staticprotected

setCTerminalModification() [1/2]

void setCTerminalModification

(

const ResidueModification *

modification

)

sets the C-terminal modification

setCTerminalModification() [2/2]

void setCTerminalModification

(

const String &

modification

)

sets the C-terminal modification Note: Don't use this method if speed is critical

setModification() [1/2]

void setModification ( Size  index, const Residue *  modification  )

inline

setModification() [2/2]

void setModification	(	Size	index,
		const String &	modification
	)

set the modification of the residue at position index. if an empty string is passed replaces the residue with its unmodified version

setNTerminalModification() [1/2]

void setNTerminalModification

(

const ResidueModification *

modification

)

sets the N-terminal modification

setNTerminalModification() [2/2]

void setNTerminalModification

(

const String &

modification

)

sets the N-terminal modification Note: Don't use this method if speed is critical

size()

Size size

(

)

const

returns the number of residues

Referenced by AAIndex::calculateGB().

toBracketString()

String toBracketString	(	bool	integer_mass = true,
		bool	mass_delta = false,
		const std::vector< String > &	fixed_modifications = std::vector< String >()
	)		const

create a TPP compatible string of the modified sequence using bracket notation.

Instead of using the modification names, it writes the modification masses in brackets

i.e.:

• n[43]PEPC[160]PEPM[147]PEPRc[16]
• n[+42]PEPC[+57]PEPM[+16]PEPRc[-1]

will be produced, depending on whether relative or absolute masses are used.

Parameters

integer_mass	Whether to use integer masses in brackets (default is true, if false, accurate masses will be written)
mass_delta	Whether to write absolute masses M[147] or relative mass deltas M[+16] (default is false)
fixed_modifications	Optional list of fixed modifications that should not be added to the output (they are considered to be present in all cases)

Note

Using integer masses may mean that there could be multiple modifications mapping to the same mass

toString()

String toString

(

)

const

returns the peptide as string with modifications embedded in brackets

Uses round brackets when possible (id is known) or square brackets for unknown modifications where only the mass is known.

i.e.: .[43]PEPC(Carbamidomethyl)PEPM[147]PEPR.[-1]

Note

For unknown modifications, the function will attempt to use the exact same format used in the input

Referenced by IDFilter::annotateBestPerPeptideWithData(), and IDBoostGraph::LabelVisitor::operator()().

toUniModString()

String toUniModString

(

)

const

returns the peptide as string with UniMod-style modifications embedded in brackets

Annotates modification with UniMod identifier (when identifier is known) and uses square brackets for unknown modifications (only mass is known).

i.e.: .[43]PEPC(UniMod:4)PEPM[147]PEPR.[16]

toUnmodifiedString()

String toUnmodifiedString

(

)

const

returns the peptide as string without any modifications or (e.g., "PEPTIDER")

Referenced by IDFilter::annotateBestPerPeptideWithData(), IDFilter::PeptideDigestionFilter::operator()(), and IDBoostGraph::PrintAddressVisitor< CharT >::operator()().

Friends And Related Function Documentation

operator<<

std::ostream& operator<< ( std::ostream &  os, const AASequence &  peptide  )

friend

writes a peptide to an output stream

operator>>

std::istream& operator>> ( std::istream &  is, const AASequence &  peptide  )

friend

reads a peptide from an input stream

Member Data Documentation

c_term_mod_

const ResidueModification* c_term_mod_

protected

n_term_mod_

const ResidueModification* n_term_mod_

protected

peptide_

std::vector<const Residue*> peptide_

protected